Middle East (Opposing ViewpointsLog in with your Mville log in information
The Middle East refers to a geographic region that includes parts of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southeastern Europe. Though geographers and political scientists offer varying definitions regarding which countries constitute the region, the Middle East is generally thought to include Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen. Many of the world's most widely practiced religions began in the Middle East, including Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Bahá'í Faith. Though these religions and others continue to be practiced in the region, Islam is the most prevalent, with the Pew Research Center estimating that more than 93 percent of the residents of the Middle East and North Africa are Muslims. The region's geographic location has made it an important hub of trade, but the discovery of large oil deposits, first in Iran in 1908 and later in other parts of the region, has given the area additional geopolitical significance